Climate Vulnerability and Adaptation in Oakdale Minnesota
Climate change is a global phenomenon that creates local impacts. The climate in Oakdale has already changed. From 1950 through 2015, the City of Oakdale has experienced an increase of 3.2° in annual average temperature, an increase of 3 days above 95 degrees, a decrease of 10 days below 32 degrees, and an increase of extreme weather events of 41%. Over this 60 year period, the pace of change has increased from 1980 to 2010.
By 2100, the City of Oakdale can expect an increase of 5-9° in annual average temperature, an increase to 55 days above 95 degrees, 45 fewer days below freezing, and an increase in air conditioning demand by 329%. By the middle of this century (2040-2070) Summertime conditions for Oakdale are projected to be similar to the conditions currently felt 300 miles or further to the South...the equivalent of moving the City 145 feet south every day.
Understanding Vulnerability in Oakdale
The types of exposures people have to climate change vary from region to region, as well as within sections of any given City. The inherent sensitivity we each have to climate change impacts, as well as our capacity to respond to and cope with those impacts and related health threats also vary. Different ages and life stages have inherently different sensitivities to the impacts of climate change - for example, the very young and the very old are particularly sensitive to climate-related health impacts. In addition socioeconomic factors and health disparities, known as social determinants of health, may amplify of mitigate the climate-related health effects. Within Oakdale, the populations of particular vulnerability include children under 5, older adults, individuals with disabilities, individuals in economic stress, people of color, limited English speakers, and individuals employed in climate vulnerable jobs.
Climate Change impacts will affect everyone. Prioritizing the City of Oakdale’s efforts to address the most vulnerable populations within the City, however, will help ensure the greatest impact and effectiveness of limited City resources. Based on the Assessment's review the City’s adaptive efforts may be most effective by prioritizing strategies which address the climate risks of Extreme Temp/Weather, Air Quality Impacts, Flood risks, and Food Insecurity. Particular attention should be paid to strategies which are most effective for People of Color - especially those with limited English, Older Adults, and those in Economic Stress. Geographically, priority should be given the City’s Census Tracts of 709.12, 709.07, 709.10, and 709.11.
Climate Adaptation Framework
While the science behind climate change is complex, many of the solutions to reducing impacts are already a part of Minnesota municipal government expertise. In many instances, responding to climate change does not require large scale changes to municipal operations, but simply requires adapting exiting plans and polices to incorporate knowledge about changing levels of risk across key areas such as public health, infrastructure planning and emergency management.
Climate Risks to the Population
Oakdale Minnesota Population Vulnerability Assessment and Climate Adaptation Framework
Download a copy of the report here.
About The Report
The Oakdale Vulnerable Population Assessment and Climate Adaptation Framework report includes a review of past and projected climate change impacts, identification of community vulnerabilities, and development of adaptation strategies.
The assessment identifies climate risks and impacts on the population of Oakdale MN as well as climate change impact multipliers such as urban heat island effects. Vulnerable populations throughout the city are identified and mapped using GIS.
This work has been made possible by a 2017 Environmental Assistance Grant provided by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Learn More